History - Grade 12 -2023 G.C

Grade 12 students can now access their exam results by visiting the Educational Assessment and Examination Services (EAES) website.


85. What does the construction of the pyramids by the ancient Egyptians demonstrate?

  1. They had made significant advances in engineering and architecture.
  2. They believed in the idea of life after death.
  3. They had intense interaction with Sumeria.
  4. Their rulers mobilized vast resources from subject populations.

86. Which of the following achievements of ancient Persia helped the state in maintaining administrative control of the Empire?

  1. The construction of a defensive wall along the borders of the Empire.
  2. Effective use of examinations to recruit administrators
  3. The introduction of an effective postal relay system.
  4. The development of a religion called Zoroastrianism.

87. Which one of the following was the earliest state in Ethiopia and the Horn?

  1. Aksum
  2. Damat
  3. Yeha
  4. Punt

88. Which one of the following is a major achievement of the Muslim Arab civilization?

  1. The opening up of new trade routes to Africa and Asia.
  2. The preservation of ancient Greek texts through translation.
  3. The development of paper money for international trade.
  4. The introduction of new technologies of warfare to Europe.

89. What features of the Zagwe period show that there was cultural continuity with the Aksumite period?

  1. The use of Masawa and Zeyla for international trade.
  2. The continued importance of Greek as commercial language.
  3. The attempt by the state to expand its territory to the eastern lowlands.
  4. The important role Christianity enjoyed as official religion of the state.

We have provided these questions from previous years grade 12 Ethiopian Secondary School Leaving Certificate Examination (ESSLCE) exams with the sole purpose of assisting students in their studies and preparations for upcoming exams. Please be aware that these questions are not indicative of future exam content. Good luck with your studies!

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