History - Grade 12 -2023 G.C

Grade 12 students can now access their exam results by visiting the Educational Assessment and Examination Services (EAES) website.


80. What was the idea articulated at the All-African People's Conference at Accra that became a key principle of the OAU? The idea that:

  1. all African states should work towards democratizing the state.
  2. African states should stand with oppressed nations globally.
  3. the immediate goal of Africans should be economic union.
  4. states should respect each other's' territorial integrity.

81. What is prehistory?

  1. The method palaeontologists' use in dating fossils.
  2. The method archaeologists use to dig out material objects.
  3. The study of the period before the beginning of writing.
  4. The study of non-literate societies.

82. Which of the following is correct about the theory of evolution?

  1. Claims that human beings first originated in Europe.
  2. States that humans are products of natural selection and adaptation.
  3. Argues that humans were first civilized in ancient Greece and Rome.
  4. Argues that human beings are descendants of Adam and Eve.

83. Which of the following is correct about the Mesolithic age?

  1. It is the longest of the three stone ages in human prehistory.
  2. It witnessed the shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture.
  3. It was a period that preceded the Neolithic age.
  4. Its defining feature was the invention of the technology of fire.

84. What is the central point in the theocratic theory of state formation?

  1. That states emerged first in The Middle East.
  2. That states were created by religious experts
  3. states were formed along river valleys.
  4. It emerged with the emergence of private property.

We have provided these questions from previous years grade 12 Ethiopian Secondary School Leaving Certificate Examination (ESSLCE) exams with the sole purpose of assisting students in their studies and preparations for upcoming exams. Please be aware that these questions are not indicative of future exam content. Good luck with your studies!

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