History - Grade 12 -2023 G.C

Grade 12 students can now access their exam results by visiting the Educational Assessment and Examination Services (EAES) website.


70. Why did the Ashanti Empire succeed in repulsing the British in 1876? Because:

  1. they had witches who terrorized the British.
  2. they formed an alliance with the coastal Fante people.
  3. the British had support from the French.
  4. they had a well-organized army.

71. What strategy did the Indian National Congress adopt in fighting for independence?

  1. Working with the Japanese to undermine the British
  2. Forming a united front with the Muslim League
  3. Armed struggle and civil disobedience methods
  4. Non-violence struggle methods

72. Which one of the following was a consequence of the First Arab-Israeli War?

  1. The conquest of the whole of Jerusalem by Israel.
  2. The formation of the PLO as leader of the Palestinians.
  3. The emergence of a Palestinian Arab refugee problem
  4. The recognition of Israel as an independent state.

73. Why did the USA decide to intervene in Vietnam after the French defeat?

  1. Promise given to France that it its defeat by the Vietnamese forces would be avenged.
  2. Dislike for the idea of partition of Vietnam between the north and south.
  3. To test the extent to which Russia was determined to maintain its dominance in Asia.
  4. Fear that Vietnamese victory would lead to the spread of communism across the region.

74. How did the British help Haile Selassie consolidate his powers after 1941?

  1. By keeping the Italian's out of all Somali-inhabited areas.
  2. By training and equipping his army.
  3. By keeping control over Ethiopia's foreign relations.
  4. By restoring his government in troublesome provinces like the Ogaden.

We have provided these questions from previous years grade 12 Ethiopian Secondary School Leaving Certificate Examination (ESSLCE) exams with the sole purpose of assisting students in their studies and preparations for upcoming exams. Please be aware that these questions are not indicative of future exam content. Good luck with your studies!

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