History - Grade 12 -2023 G.C

Grade 12 students can now access their exam results by visiting the Educational Assessment and Examination Services (EAES) website.


95. Why was the UNO established?

  1. To provide a way out of Cold War politics
  2. To facilitate the process of decolonization.
  3. To resolve international conflicts peacefully.
  4. To fight against global climate change.

96. What did the anti-colonial movements in Algeria and Kenya in the 1950s have in common?

  1. Both initially opposed complete independence but accepted it later
  2. Both tried peaceful methods but resorted to armed resistance when that failed.
  3. Both were led by leaders who supported the Indian tactic of peaceful resistance
  4. Both were urban based movements that sought to advance the interests of the middle classes.

97. Why did independent African states establish the OAU in 1963?

  1. Because the United States had encouraged them to do so.
  2. Because they desired to spread democracy across the Continent.
  3. Because they wanted to establish an association independent of the Super Powers.
  4. Because they wanted to advance the struggle against colonialism.

98. Which one of the following institutions in Ethiopia was rebuilt with the help of the US in the post-liberation period?

  1. The Imperial Highway Authority
  2. The Parliament
  3. The Imperial Board of Telecommunications
  4. The Imperial Body Guard

99. Which one of the following was a consequence of the 1973-74 famine for the Imperial Government of Ethiopia?

  1. The inability of the government to repulse the Somali invasion.
  2. The withdrawal of US support from the government.
  3. The adoption of a radical land reform program.
  4. The loss of legitimacy for the regime.

We have provided these questions from previous years grade 12 Ethiopian Secondary School Leaving Certificate Examination (ESSLCE) exams with the sole purpose of assisting students in their studies and preparations for upcoming exams. Please be aware that these questions are not indicative of future exam content. Good luck with your studies!

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