History - Grade 12 -2023 G.C

Grade 12 students can now access their exam results by visiting the Educational Assessment and Examination Services (EAES) website.


45. What strategy did Italy use to undermine Ethiopian unity before the invasion of 1935?

  1. Preventing Ethiopia from producing arms locally.
  2. Signing a treaty of peace and friendship with Ethiopia.
  3. Bribing Ethiopian officials to weaken the imperial government.
  4. Supporting Ethiopia's application to the League of Nations.

46. Why was the Fascist rule limited largely to the urban centers during the period of Italian occupation of Ethiopia? Because:

  1. the small Italian army could only control the towns.
  2. the countryside was a base for the resistance.
  3. urban services were concentrated in the towns.
  4. Italian soldiers hated service in the countryside.

47. What was the fundamental factor for the outbreak of the Second World War?

  1. The spread of racism in Germany and Italy.
  2. The arms race between the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente.
  3. The feeling of victimhood felt by Germans about the Versailles Treaty.
  4. The policy of appeasement pursued by Britain and France.

48. What was the immediate factor for the outbreak of the Second World War?

  1. The invasion of Manchuria by the Japanese.
  2. The attack on Pearl Harbour by the Japanese.
  3. The signing of the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact.
  4. The invasion of Poland by the German army.

49. What was the importance of the Tehran Conference of 1943 in the formation of the United Nations?

  1. The Charter of the UN was signed by member states there.
  2. The details of the UN structure were worked out there.
  3. The idea of forming the UN received support from the great powers there.
  4. The idea of creating the UN was first discussed there.

We have provided these questions from previous years grade 12 Ethiopian Secondary School Leaving Certificate Examination (ESSLCE) exams with the sole purpose of assisting students in their studies and preparations for upcoming exams. Please be aware that these questions are not indicative of future exam content. Good luck with your studies!

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