Civics and Ethical Education - Grade 12 -2023 G.C

Grade 12 students can now access their exam results by visiting the Educational Assessment and Examination Services (EAES) website.


70. Which one of the following describes best the characteristics of an unlimited form of government?

  1. Prevalence of basic rights and freedoms.
  2. Utter power and ignorance of the rule of law.
  3. Absence of arbitrary power.
  4. Power emanates from the people.

71. Which one of the following is correct regarding an individual responsibility?

  1. A farmer and a factory worker can have the same personal responsibilities.
  2. Personal responsibility does not involve a balance between your personal and social interests.
  3. Individual responsibilities do not vary from person to person.
  4. Different occupations determine the type and extent of personal responsibility.

72. An economic system in which individuals decide what to produce and how it is distributed in line with priorities set by the government concerning essential services is

  1. Mixed Economic System
  2. Planned Economic System
  3. Command Economic System
  4. Free Market Economic System

73. Woizero Almaz is personnel in one of the land administration offices of Addis Ababa city administration. She usually spends too much time talking puto her friends over tea and coffee while her office is loaded with customers. Such an attitude of the personnel violates an ethical principle of

  1. loyalty
  2. honesty
  3. punctuality
  4. willingness to learn

74. Which one of the following explains the impact of dependency?

  1. It can cause a loss of political will and encourage belief on outside help.
  2. It nurtures one's ability to support and take care of his/her-self.
  3. It enables oneself to make decisions free from influence and control of others.
  4. It develops one's self confidence in taking initiatives and benefit society.

We have provided these questions from previous years grade 12 Ethiopian Secondary School Leaving Certificate Examination (ESSLCE) exams with the sole purpose of assisting students in their studies and preparations for upcoming exams. Please be aware that these questions are not indicative of future exam content. Good luck with your studies!

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