Civics and Ethical Education - Grade 12 -2023 G.C

Grade 12 students can now access their exam results by visiting the Educational Assessment and Examination Services (EAES) website.


75. Which one of the following demonstrates the best way to combat the habit of dependency?

  1. Prohibiting any act of begging which needs the help of others.
  2. To enable citizens develop self-reliance through understanding their good qualities
  3. Totally cutting off the food aid that rich countries give to poor countries
  4. Training citizens how great and perfect they are.

76. What are the criteria that can qualify a government as having a legitimate power and authority?

  1. Existence of rule of men than rule of law.
  2. Having the power to rule which lacks moral authority.
  3. Receiving its mandate to govern from the people.
  4. Having constitution, but not constitutional rule.

77. Which one of the following listed alternatives states the exclusive power of the central government in federal Ethiopia?

  1. To have their own constitutions together with FDRE constitution.
  2. To conduct foreign relations and recruit armed forces.
  3. Recruiting and managing their own police force.
  4. To create enabling conditions for investment.

78. Which one of the following statements is correct about Ethiopian foreign relation?

  1. It is based on coexistence and cooperation states and people.
  2. Its core value is dominating the region and redefining the order.
  3. It is consistent or not geographically determined with some countries.
  4. A change in government will not affect the foreign relation and policy.

79. A conflict resolution mechanism through formally established procedural rules, customs or practices which involves a process of carrying on a suit before the law is called

  1. negotitation
  2. mediation
  3. litigation
  4. arbitration

We have provided these questions from previous years grade 12 Ethiopian Secondary School Leaving Certificate Examination (ESSLCE) exams with the sole purpose of assisting students in their studies and preparations for upcoming exams. Please be aware that these questions are not indicative of future exam content. Good luck with your studies!

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