Geography - Grade 12 -2023 G.C

Grade 12 students can now access their exam results by visiting the Educational Assessment and Examination Services (EAES) website.


10. One of the following is a poorly drained and aerated soil type. Which one is it?

  1. Loam soils
  2. Silt soils
  3. Clay soils
  4. Sandy soils

11. Which of the following is correct about natural causes of climate change?

  1. Continental drift changes the flow of ocean currents and winds.
  2. Volcanic eruption leads to atmospheric heating.
  3. Natural causes are becoming the major causes of climate change.
  4. Ocean currents via releasing water vapor have a net cooling effect.

12. How do you explain the spatio-temporal distribution of temperature in Ethiopia?

  1. Annual range of temperature is greater than the daily range.
  2. Temperature decreases from the center to the peripheries.
  3. Daily range of temperature is the highest during winter season.
  4. Highlands exhibit the highest annual range of temperature.

13. Which climatic zone of Ethiopia experiences hot temperature, small cloud cover and very windy conditions throughout the year?

  1. Woina Dega
  2. Bereha
  3. Dega
  4. Wurch

14. Why are some regions of the world more sparsely populated than others?

  1. availability of fertile soil.
  2. presence of a favorable climate.
  3. practice of farm economic activity.
  4. existence of rugged topography.

We have provided these questions from previous years grade 12 Ethiopian Secondary School Leaving Certificate Examination (ESSLCE) exams with the sole purpose of assisting students in their studies and preparations for upcoming exams. Please be aware that these questions are not indicative of future exam content. Good luck with your studies!

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