Geography - Grade 12 -2023 G.C

Grade 12 students can now access their exam results by visiting the Educational Assessment and Examination Services (EAES) website.


65. What was the central argument of Malthusian Population Theory?

  1. Positive checks reduce birth rates
  2. Food production increases geometrically
  3. Recommendation of Manmade birth controls
  4. Rapid population growth leads to underdevelopment

66. How do you explain the settlement pattern of the Ethiopian population?

  1. The Shewa and Harerghe plateaus host fewer urban populations.
  2. Many urban areas in Ethiopia lie along major transport routes.
  3. Peripheral areas are mainly associated with permanent settlement.
  4. Most highland areas in northern Ethiopia have temporary settlements.

67. Which one of the following is the main impact of rapid population growth in Ethiopia?

  1. Air pollution
  2. Water pollution
  3. Soil degradation
  4. Traffic congestion

68. How do you describe the economic growth and development trend of Ethiopia?

  1. Many settlements have access to all-weather roads.
  2. The country has the highest literacy rates in Africa.
  3. Malnutrition is a serious problem in urban areas than it is in rural areas.
  4. School dropouts are higher in urban areas than are in rural areas.

69. What should policy makers in Ethiopia do to boost the economy?

  1. Encouraging state control of the economy
  2. Encouraging population growth of the country
  3. Promoting import of luxury items
  4. Promoting diversification of export items

We have provided these questions from previous years grade 12 Ethiopian Secondary School Leaving Certificate Examination (ESSLCE) exams with the sole purpose of assisting students in their studies and preparations for upcoming exams. Please be aware that these questions are not indicative of future exam content. Good luck with your studies!

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