Geography - Grade 12 -2023 G.C

Grade 12 students can now access their exam results by visiting the Educational Assessment and Examination Services (EAES) website.


45. Among the following, which one describes the international migration in Africa?

  1. Brain drain is bringing more opportunities than challenges.
  2. It has modified the sociocultural assets of North Africa.
  3. Its practice has a short history in the continent.
  4. Currently, there is the highest number of immigrants to the continent.

46. Let's say your birth place has a rapid rate population growth which pushes the residents of the area to permanently leave their place of living. What do you think might your place of birth benefit from these permanent migrants?

  1. It solves the problem of labor shortage
  2. It results in high concentrations of elders
  3. It decreases pressure on natural resources
  4. It increases the rate of population growth

47. What could be generalized about the economic growth and development trend of Africa?

  1. Rapid population growth acts as an engine to many African economies.
  2. Different economic sectors of the continent are being integrated.
  3. Manufactured products dominated the export items of the continent.
  4. Most African countries exhibit a negative trade balance.

48. Which feature best explains the socioeconomic condition of developed countries?

  1. High proportion of children
  2. High level of urbanization
  3. Dominant primary industries
  4. Labor-intensive investments

49. What is the main implication of the large size of young population in Ethiopia?

  1. The country has the smallest proportion of non-productive population.
  2. The country needs a high expenditure for the provision of basic social services.
  3. It has a low potential to increase the momentum of population growth.
  4. There is a rapid socio-economic and technological development of the country.

We have provided these questions from previous years grade 12 Ethiopian Secondary School Leaving Certificate Examination (ESSLCE) exams with the sole purpose of assisting students in their studies and preparations for upcoming exams. Please be aware that these questions are not indicative of future exam content. Good luck with your studies!

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